Advance in Sustainable Manufacturing System - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Advance in Sustainable Manufacturing System. Answer: SME Organizations Organizations which sustain number of employees, revenues and benefits below a particular threshold are called as small and medium enterprise. Every country has defined its own way of announcing a company as SME. The basic characteristics of SME organisations are as follows. Size If the size of the business is small it gets easy for an organisation to excel and specialise in its respective field. Many companies depends on its employees benefits. But at the same time its a disadvantage for financing of the business. Few employees Usually SME organisation has very few employees in the beginning of the business. These employees conduct all the basic functions of the company and are beneficial for long-term stability. Establish Relationships As the products is less in number the companies build strong contact with the business partners. And to get financially stable the company have to maintain this strong relationship. Flexibility As a SME forms a simple structure, the company can rapidly adapt to important changes without any burden. The flexibility of SMEs makes them profitable too(Carpenter, 2017). Cloud Computing was built by big industries like Google and Amazon. It is delivered to end users which mostly are SMEs as pay-per-use services. SMEs have many benefits of Cloud technologies like, Low start-up costs Device and location independence Ease of management and scalability The basic criteria SMEs takes into consideration to adopt cloud services are, SMEs see that they do not have to upgrade their servers. They can easily rely on cloud service provider for updating of servers. Their hardware and software maintenance costs are minimised. They do not have to buy new software regularly. The services are user-friendly. Cloud based services: The three cloud based services are; Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS): IaaS gives an advantage to the user to rent basic web architecture like servers, data space, processing, to deploy any software by itself. This is a benefit of both the business providing the infrastructure and the user. The infrastructure cannot be controlled but the users controls storage, application and network components. Merits of using IaaS is that it allows the user to save money by only paying for what they will use within a certain time frame(Kavis, 2014). One of the weaknesses of IaaS is that the end users are responsible for backups and they are responsible for all aspects of VM management. SMEs use this service because it eliminates the capital investment and hence the criterion of low investment is fulfilled. It contributes for central fundamental flexibility. Platform as a Service (PaaS): PaaS lets a user to build applications, test application performance without purchasing the infrastructure. The core benefits of PaaS are that it allows a lot of scalability by design, which checks the functionality of cloud services. Merits of using PaaS are that without any investment a user can initiate his application. Also, the cloud providers give the programming language, and the databases to create applications. One of the weaknesses of PaaS is that there are few restrictions in the infrastructure which a user cannot use in his application also it is not as cost effective as Saas and Iaas. The platform is also a shared platform which reduces security(Gurkok, 2013). If a SME consumer uses PaaS he does not have to purchase hardware and software and hence the criteria of providing all the software and hardware are fulfilled. Software as a Service (SaaS): By using SaaS, the software can be used quickly because it is installed on the cloud server. It makes a base for few business applications like email to combine with services such as customer relationship management and enterprise resource planning. Merits of using SaaS are that it allows cloud to be used as software architecture and hence reduces the burden of maintenance and operations. It also reduces the software maintenance, renewing license and operation support. It reduces costs, as the user has to pay for what he needs and nothing else. SaaS offers customers only the functions performed by applications(Azevedo, 2013). Weakness of SaaS is that customers cannot control the system; the cloud providers have full access to customers data. Currently, there are only a limited number of software solutions(Gurkok, 2013). Hence, SMEs use SaaS because it meets the criteria of flexibility and up gradation of servers. After a proper assessment of all the cloud services most of the SMEs adopted IaaS services as it is the fastest-developing sector although SaaS is the most developed model. As IaaS provides access to business-class solutions, low cost systems, and enhanced scalability. Therefore, Infrastructure as a Service is cost-efficient form to scale briskly and maintain growth without any other IT costs(Elisabetta, 2010). Apart from this, IaaS was chosen because it was the most stable. Whenever any new feature is introduced or any change in existing management PaaS and Saas has to change on a whole scale. But in IaaS such changes do not affect the system. Many surveys conducted on cloud computing concluded that it will rapidly expand and will be dominant in IT domains in coming years. Because of the fact that it allows users to have instant and easy access to the information anywhere they need. Cloud computing services are having an adverse effect on the current networking infrastructure as it can be easily accessible. Along with this, the companies are adapting cloud because of the virtualization it provides. In future, there will be rise in Cloud adaptation as it is very user-friendly. Small-medium businesses will not completely depend on cloud as it has few control and security problems(Morris, 2013). But overall IaaS services meet the best requirements of a SME organisation. References Azevedo, A 2013, Advance in Sustainable and Competitive Manufacturing System, Springer Science Business Media, Germany. Carpenter, M.E. 2017, Characteristics of SMEs, viewed on 15 December 2017, https://bizfluent.com/info-8714551-characteristics-smes.html. Elisabetta, D.N. Yahyapour, R 2010, Towards a Service-Based Internet, Springer Science Business Media, Germany. Gurkok, C 2013, Network and System Security, Elsevier Inc.,USA. Kavis, M.J. 2014, Architecting the Cloud, John Wiley Sons, USA. Morris, J 2013, The impact of the cloud on your network, part1: Infrastructure, viewed on 15 December 2017, https://www.itproportal.com/2013/12/18/the-impact-of-the-cloud-on-your-network-infrastructure/.