Access Of Land Resources And Alternative Sources Of Income...

Access of Land Resources and Alternative Sources of Income Non Paddy Farming For Poor Farmers in Tidal Swampland Type A (Case in Banjar regency, South Kalimantan Province) Introduction: World food agency FAO in 2008 revealed the data s information about Hunger Map that was shocking; namely: (1) more than 800 million people sleep in hunger; (2) every 5 seconds a child dies from hunger; (3) people die of starvation due to poor nutrition due to disease more than AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria; (4) a lot of people sick due to malnutrition (World Food Programme, 2009). In fact, according Hanani (2012); In 2010 the number of people who suffer from hunger has increased to 925 million people. food security and poverty are the two phenomena are interrelated, even considered to have a causal relationship (Sen, 1998; Maxwell and Frankenberger, 2002). Food security is quite urgent when it comes to the poor farmer households is increasing every time it turns. Data show based on the 2003 Census of Agriculture, the number of households smallholders farmers ( RTPG ) who have land between 0.1 to 0.25 ha increased quite sharply, from approximately 9.4 million to 13.3 million RTPG in the period 1993-2003. This shows that a growing number of farmers who depend on the narrow land then being poor and experiencing the food insecurity. Agricultural census in 2013 showed the number of farm household (RTP) equal to 26.126 million RTP; decreased by 16.18% compared to theShow MoreRelatedChallenges and Opportunities of Rural Micro Enterprise in Malaysia5086 Words   |  21 Pagesfinds that RMEs in the area play supporting role in the household economy. Common characteristics of RMEs are small in size and local market, lack of entrepreneurship culture in the area, lack of entrepreneurial attitudes and lack of availability to access information, fi nancial, business service and infrastructure. However, in the bright side these RMEs are flexible and informal since entrepreneur created products that are in demand in the market. This study suggests that government should give seriousRead MoreCSR activities of Pepsico India and Amul India5135 Words   |  21 Pagesmetals for example. Profit is the economic value created by the organization after deducting the cost of all inputs, including the cost of the capital tied up. It therefore differs from traditional accounting definitions of profit.[28][29] Human resources A CSR program can be an aid to recruitment and retention,[30] CSR also helps to improve the perception of a company among its staff. CSR has been found to encourage customer orientation among frontline employees.[31] Risk management ReputationsRead MoreDeveloping Countries in the World Trade in Agriculture: Bangladesh Perspective.19109 Words   |  77 PagesDeveloping Countries in the World Trade in Agriculture: Bangladesh Perspective. 1. Introduction. Agriculture directly or indirectly, is the main source of livelihood of most of the people all over the world. It provides a considerable portion of the national GDP of all developing countries and for the poor countries it provides the main portion of GDP. However, the World Trade Organisation (WTO) is the key organisation for controlling the world trading system and of which agricultureRead MoreThe Impact of Agricultural Sector on Economic Growth in Nigeria18675 Words   |  75 Pagesgraciously supervised my Bachelors Degree thesis during the 1984-85 academic session. He taught me research and report writing skills and science attitudes which later became the solid foundation for my research career. Professor Nweke has been a great source of academic inspiration by virtue of his very strong scientific skills and research effectiveness. I am also grateful to other lecturers including Professor S. A. N. D. Chidiebelu and Professor O. Okereke. I give special thanks to the lecturers andRead MoreBangladesh National Budget Analysis16928 Words   |  68 PagesStructure: 2 ï  ¶ Structure: 2 3.0 Reform Programs: 4 4.0 Some Key Sectors: 5 4.1 Power amp; Energy Sector: 5 ï  ¶ Power: 5 ï  ¶ Energy: 6 4.2 Agriculture: 7 ï  ¶ Fisheries And Livestock: 8 ï  ¶ Food Security: 8 ï  ¶ Water Resources: 9 ï  ¶ Rural Development: 9 4.3 Human Resource Development: 10 ï  ¶ Overall Education Sector: 10 ï  ¶ Primary and Mass Education: 11 ï  ¶ Health and Family Welfare: 12 ï  ¶ Culture 13 ï  ¶ Religion: 13 ï  ¶ Youth and Sports: 13 4.4 Physical Infrastructure: 14 ï  ¶ Roads andRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesunprecedented number of people that soared well into the hundreds of millions by century’s end. But for a clear majority of these migrants, movement was coerced by flight from war and oppression or was enticed by labor recruiters who preyed on the desperately poor. The prospects for the great majority were almost invariably lives of drudge labor in urban sweatshops, on tropical plantations, or on the wharves of an expansive, global export economy. Throughout the century, advances in human rights, which were

Ageing Population And Aging Population Essay - 1555 Words

Ageing? There is an ageing population dispersed around the northern and southern hemisphere of the equator. The countries in North America have a clustered ageing population. This is the likes of Canada and the United States, and countries in Europe such as Spain, Sweden and Germany and the country of Japan have the highest median age in the world, making them the ageing populations of 35+. More examples of an ageing population would include the likes of Australia and New Zealand, which we notice are developed countries. Around the world, it is mostly developed countries that have an ageing population. Youthful? In this continent of Africa though, there is a huge cluster of a youthful population. In almost every country in Africa, such as Madagascar, Ethiopia and Zimbabwe there is a youthful population. But what we notice is that these countries are developing countries, meaning that most third world countries have a youthful population. There is another cluster of youthful population in the likes of Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan. Life Expectancy In developed countries, such as Japan, New Zealand and Canada there is an increased longevity. This is due to better healthcare and medical technology facilities which increases the age in which the elderly live to. For example, in Japan the national life expectancy is 85 years for women and 79 for men. This is considerably higher than any other country , and by 2050 it is predicted that  ¼ of the population of Japan will beShow MoreRelatedAgeing Population And The Aging Population1691 Words   |  7 Pagestopic of the aging population and the ways in which people are trying to look and feel younger and healthier. The world is ageing rapidly. People aged 60 and older make up 12.3 per cent of the global population, and by 2050, that number will rise to almost 22 per cent according to the United Nations Population Fund (UNPF). In the United States of America, the older population defined as persons 65 years or older numbered 46.2 million in 2014.They represented 14.5% of the U.S. population, about oneRead MoreAging And The Ageing Population Essay2277 Words   |  10 Pagesby the National Institute of Ageing (NIA) in America, it has been suggested that, â€Å"no single chronical timetable of human aging exists: we all age differently and in terms of change and development, there are more differences among older people than among younger people. Genetics, lifestyle and diseases, all affect the rate of ageing between all individuals† This suggests that growth and development of younger people are more closely related to age than the ageing process of older people. (CarlsonRead MoreIntroduction Of Late Adulthood And Retirement1659 Words   |  7 Pagesdecade had seen an increase with people age sixty and above. Consequently, this aging population has significant effects on many aspect of society. Life expectancy which was of 50 years in the 19th century had tremendously increase. Indeed the factors contributing to the longevity include; public health measure to many factors such as decrease in infant mortality rate, and the eradication of certain diseases. Population ageing is a global phenomenon that can be expressed by the significant demographicRead MoreThe Sociological Aspects Of Aging1722 Words   |  7 Pagesgracefully. Ageing well is dependent on the extent to which individuals are able to remain conscious of the social, psychological, and physical challenges of the aged. The sociological aspects of aging are defined by the activities an individual engages in while transitioning to old age. To age well, a person needs to take part in social activities that deal with family or the community. For instance, joining a members club or offering to volunteer in certain activities aid in ageing well. 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This report in detail will provide the theme ofRead MoreWhat Causes Aging Population Of Hong Kong And How Has It Affected Economics?1200 Words   |  5 PagesGeog 142 Population Geography Professor Goodwin-White Research Paper Louis Chu 17th May, 2015 What Causes Aging Population In Hong Kong and How Has It Affected Economics? Introduction Population ageing is a common social problem that occurs in well-developed countries. Population ageing refers the age of a region increase and a shift of a country’s population towards an older age. In this research paper, the content will mainly focus on the problem of ageing population in Hong Kong, my hometownRead MoreAging Population772 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"To a large extent, current research and development and government policies have helped to ease the aging process.† Discuss this statement in relation to your particular field of study or interest (e.g. economics, science, medicine, social policy, architecture, psychology, technological inventions). â€Å"Population ageing is both a triumph and a challenge† (Lim, 2008). With the advances in economics and medical development as well as better health systems, Singaporeans now are having longer lifeRead MoreThe Ageing Population And Developments Within Canada Is Reaching Crisis Level1398 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The Ageing population in comparison to labor productivity and developments within Canada is reaching crisis level. Population analysts have explained that Canada needs an immediate overhaul of its migration policy to be able to contain the looming crisis caused by the ageing generations (Gazer, 2016). Currently it is estimated by 2021; approximately more than 17% of the total Canadian population will be over 65 years of age. Gazer (2016) explains that this represents an approximate 7

Developing People And High Organisations †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Developing People And High Performance Organisations? Answer: Introducation The rationale of the proposal is to study the impact of human resource development (HRD) interventions on firms efficacy via employee competencies which are craeted by a few of the preferred HRD interventions. The stress of customer service is different and difficult to imitate (Garavan Carbery, 2012). It is important that read Telecom has been dependent on front line customer service workers in addition to its products, features and technology. These front-line employees have to be supported and coordinated by back office staff members. Therefore it is important that the focuses on building of intellectual capital that is workers for delivering high level of customer services. The human resources department would have to consider the evolving role of human resources in the businesses, regardless of the industry in which their functioning. As per Deery Kinnie, (2004) it is important that the human resources have capacity to relate to the clients and then provide them with great ser vicing, along with the quality of investments in attraction, retention and development of workers for better ability of the business for sustained competitiveness. Therefore the presence of committed, loyal, motivated and competent employees could be seen as a basis of making, maintaining and constantly improving a culture of client interaction in the Business The quality of intimacy and interaction among clients and the frontline customer service workers is a great basis for deciding the capacity of the business to retain its present clients. There have been various studies and researches taken on deciding that the expenses are higher win a new client has to be attracted therefore it is important for the businesses to retain existing clients (Hamlin Stewart, 2011). So, capable, dedicated and devoted workforce without a doubt goes about as an impetus for making and managing a relationship-based customer group in the association. Then again, as found in much research, maintenance of outside customers as well as of interior customers (workers) has a vital bearing on deals development of the organization. For instance, Upadhay Soni (2011) revealed that in customer contact settings, a high turnover of representatives not just expands the cost of recruiting and selecting yet additionally contrarily influences sales growth, as it sets aside time for new workers to take in the employment. Firm-particular aptitudes and information, together with connections developed with customers by long haul representatives of the organization, are expected to serve faithful customers who are basic to the business development of the organization (Martin Tulgan, 2003). Therefore, maintenance of representatives is as crucial as maintenance of customers. background details key goal(s) (think about additionally related authoritative targets) Carrying out of needs evaluation (perception; contextual analysis; other). Workgroup Profile Top managers are progressively seeking help of Human Resources Development (HRD) systems, for example, performance appraisal and group working for presenting authoritative change. As the procedure of HRD is an approach to enable staffs to start and adapt to change is engaging, top management would do well to inspect the propriety of the suppositions HRD makes about individuals and their worth (Shifrer, 2016). HRD accepts that individuals like to change and that people have motivations towards self-awareness and improvement which are actuated when surrounding is strong and testing. HRD likewise expect that people wish to be acknowledged in no less than one little reference groups past the family, for example, the work groups. While these presumptions are generally acknowledged by behavioural scholars and specialists as legitimate, it is likewise acknowledged that the inclination for individual versus group personality fluctuates from individual to individual vs. group to group. Research by Wentland, (2007) demonstrates that the degree of this inclination is to a great extent controlled by the way of life, albeit different impacts likewise work (Tulgan, 2012). Thus, a person's and a gathering's readiness to acknowledge assemble prizes or contrasts in control likewise fluctuates. For instance, in a dictator culture, a perfect pioneer keeps a "reputable remoteness" from his subordinates, whil e in a majority rule culture, a pioneer lean towards close contact with the group he directs. Also, satisfaction in individualistic societies is inferred out of employments done rightly, though in collectivistic societies, it is from the job admirably perceived. Problem Statement/Competency Gap Since the management of Red Technologies is embarking on change by HRD, intervention systems are available that support either personal or group orientations. The distinctions in the value orientation of a variety of HRD interventions not just affects their suitability to a management culture, rather they affect their feasibility too. Like Performance counselling is a personally-oriented intervention, whereas team building has a tendency to encourage a collective culture (Barman, 2011). Although it is feasible to set up both these interventions in Red telecom, the effortlessness of introducing them and efficiency of outcome are on the verge of be decided by the existing business culture. For example, there can be introduction of group rewards in the individualistic customs of Red Telecom or encouraging individual value in a collectivistic culture will both be suitable for conflict. Therefore, more time and attempt will be required if these interventions need to be flourishing. Introd uction of cultural transform is the managements decision, even though the approach of decision is significant. The widespread opinion regarding introducing change by HRD is that HRD is supportive and, so, its introduction in a realistic manner is required. It is significant to make out that the selection of an HRD intervention is a vital choice. It is important that there is awareness regarding existing culture of Red Telecom. The proposal is to put up HRD interventions that have an effect on developing the employee competencies, which consecutively is helpful in betterment of business efficiency (Storberg-Walker Gubbins, 2007). Proposal Details: Key Learning and Development Interventions Description of the intervention There can be different team meetings utilised for directing the work of team so that new programs are created along with teaching the new members regarding work of the organisation and their new roles (Sawyer, 2017). It would be important to work closely very monitoring the performance of the teams. It is important to provide the team with new ideas, suggestions, and the changes so that an affective team work can beencouraged. Being a manager, individual has to be always ready to support the team with the changes. The untrained members can be bought with the other trained and professional members of the team who can help in designing and implementing the way in which customers can be served. Diagnosing the development level The development level is combined of two major aspects which are competence and commitment. The competence is termed as a person's skills and knowledge been demonstrated for achieving any task. Commitment is person is motivation and confidence to words achieving that goal or task. There are four levels of development as shown in the below diagram and the team manager will have to manage these levels of development with every individual. Source: (Sayeed, 2002) The below are the interventions that can be used by Red Telecom- It is important to plan the competencies of the whole firm and the participative procedure has to be applied by the facilitator. This intervention needs the facilitator to be expert in behavioural sciences. It is also significant to determine the qualifications of the facilitator. The facilitator has to possess the skills which are required for identification of knowledge and mapping of the new process. Mapping of competency by the manager is a participative procedure in itself. Starting from top of ladder: the top management should be aware of the aim and significance of the change that is happening in red telecom (Storberg-Walker Gubbins, 2007). This way they would be rightly setting up the missions in strategic plan. The knowledge of behavioural sciences has to be applied the manager who brings in the change has to carry out the diagnosis. Multiple interventions have to be used like seminars, workshops, interviews, task forces and these have to be carried out at every level. 360 feedback on climate survey: red telecom can also make use of leadership development by in-house exercises like 360 feedback. It will involve the starting from a competency framework and development of leadership and managerial efficiency device. This device is then utilised for getting everybody's evaluation from the top level, senior level and middle level staffs. The 360 feedback profiles are created as per the assessment is given by the seniors, internal and external customers of the person, his juniors and also his self-assessment (Trezzini, Lambe Al-Hawamdeh, 2004). This assessment would be summarised and put in a graphical manner. The profile then provided to the candidates on individual basis and the skin will be discussed in the workshop manner. Then the action trees will be created along with commitments taken from the people for changing. The sweep it can be also shared in the group what is trending and development activities are created by the HR department. Intervent ion can also take place by individual coaching. Assistant and development centres: they have to be started in the house for building their potential and competency of people. This would be utilised for identification of highflyers in doing their succession plans and promotions. Although these tools have restrictions still bigger aims like change in culture (Simmonds Gibson, 2008). This way there would be a high competency culture, high-performance culture and leadership culture created. Performance uprising interventions: the most important investment that is needed is in the form of the time of the management. The managers would be involved in planning, reviewing and developing the performances and competencies and culture, things, and the whole of the business organisation. Obstacle and challenges in implementing The challenges are that many times the employees dont understand the difficult and complicated training tools. Therefore it is important for them to utilise the tools that they're already comfort table with for development of training (Barman, 2014). A lot of organisations and even other trainers in red telecom make use of PowerPoint for giving training so all the training development tools must be compatible with the PowerPoint. This is just a case, but the aim is to look to words the similarity and not overlooking the value making of the learning content that is there on different devices. The trainees would also be required to go through a process of signing in, signing out and utilising the new tools and applications. It is important that the corporate learning resources are aware of changing skill requirements and latest delivering methods (McGuire, 2014). Sometimes it is difficult to assess the targeted audiences and therefore it is difficult to match the training content when the workforce is globally placed. Looking at the challenges above it is important that the content is rightly translated and all the concepts are rightly captured irrespective of the language and cultural disparities (McGuire, 2014). The WebEx training should be localised and even web conference training is the most appropriate way of reaching the targetaudience audiencewhich isgeographically dispersed. So, it is also suggested that the training program and learning and developmentprogramme ismoved from top management to download the participative style has to be utilised. This training in development program has to be individualised to a certain extent however since the work force is of huge size and lovely spread therefore important that the team managers and managers are properly trained and they also deliver the same to their team members. In the present is the training plan has been a test for the utilisation of Red Telecom. Conclusions Looking at the challenges above it is important that the content is rightly translated and all the concepts are rightly captured irrespective of the language and cultural disparities. The web best training should be localised and even web conference training is the most appropriate way of reaching the targetaudience audiencewhich is geographically dispersed. References Barman, A. (2011). HRD Collaboration through Scientific and Cultural Diplomacy A Review on Indias HRD Cooperation with Indonesia. SSRN Electronic Journal. Barman, A. (2014). HRD Collaboration through Scientific and Cultural Diplomacy A Review on Indias HRD Cooperation with Indonesia. SSRN Electronic Journal. Deery, S., Kinnie, N. (2004). Call centres and human resource management. London/Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Garavan, T., Carbery, R. (2012). A review of international HRD: incorporating a global HRD construct. European Journal Of Training And Development, 36(2/3), 129-157. Hamlin, B., Stewart, J. (2011). What is HRD? A definitional review and synthesis of the HRD domain. Journal Of European Industrial Training, 35(3), 199-220. Martin, C., Tulgan, B. (2003). The customer service intervention. Amherst, Mass.: HRD Press. McGuire, D. (2014). Human Resource Development. London: SAGE Publications. Sawyer, K. (2017). Keeping It Real: The Impact of HRD Internships on the Development of HRD Professionals. Advances In Developing Human Resources, 19(2), 176-189. Sayeed, O. (2002). Understanding HRD System: A Critical Appraisal of HRD Practices and Facilitators.Vision: The Journal Of Business Perspective,6(2), 87-98. Shifrer, D. (2016). Stigma and stratification limiting the math course progression of adolescents labeled with a learning disability.Learning And Instruction,42, 47-57. Simmonds, D., Gibson, R. (2008). A model for outsourcing HRD. Journal Of European Industrial Training, 32(1), 4-18. Storberg-Walker, J., Gubbins, C. (2007). Understanding and doing HRD. Thousand Oakes, Calif.: Sage publications. Trezzini, B., Lambe, P., Al-Hawamdeh, S. (2004). People, knowledge and technology. Singapore: World Scientific. Tulgan, B. (2012). Customer Service Intervention. Amherst: HRD Press. Upadhay, K., Soni, D. (2011). Effectiveness of Executive Coaching as a HRD Intervention in Management. Indian Journal Of Applied Research, 3(3), 181-181. Wentland, D. (2007). Strategic training. Amherst, Mass.: HRD Press.